Friday, October 31, 2025

Combined Affinity Studio Now Free

Marcus Mendes (MacRumors, Hacker News, TidBITS-Talk, Mac Power Users):

Affinity has announced a complete overhaul of its design suite. Starting today, the company is unifying all its tools into a single app for vector, photo, and layout work, and making it permanently free.

[…]

Here’s Ash Hewson, CEO of Affinity:

“There’s no catch, no stripped-back version, and no gotchas. The same precise, high-performance tools that professionals rely on every day are now open to all, because creative freedom shouldn’t come with a cost.”

[…]

The all-new Affinity was completely redesigned to offer a seamless way to switch between vector, photo, and layout work.

Combining Affinity Designer, Photo, and Publisher into a single app is an interesting move. There was clearly duplication and extra friction from having them separate yet integrated, but it’s hard to get the user interface right in a mega app. I still prefer when Interface Builder was spearate from Xcode (though it matters less as I phase out my usage of nib files).

The immediate catch is that now you need to log into a Canva account to use the app, and there will probably be constant upselling UI, like with Apple’s services apps. Maybe that seems like a small price to pay for getting all these professional tools for free. But I have a bad feeling about this, both because it seems like the pro app functionality will no longer be the focus and because I don’t understand how they’re going to make money. Is the subscription with AI features that compelling?

Ernie Smith (via Hacker News):

Canva is well-suited for those smaller tasks, which is why they’ve convinced 24 million people to pay $120 per year or more for its offering, many in workplaces. Potentially, though, Canva Pro could be nearly as popular as Microsoft 365, which has an estimated 440 million paid subscribers. The pitch to employers: Rather than buying graphics software for one or two departments, everyone gets a Canva Pro subscription.

If only the market wasn’t so split because of all the professionals favoring Creative Cloud and looking down on Canva.

That’s where the make-Affinity-free logic comes into play. For years, Adobe’s Achilles heel has been its overwhelming high cost, which has left many early-career or freelance professional designers feeling sustained sticker shock, year after year.

[…]

If Canva can get more than 6 normies for every professional Adobe serves, they come out ahead.

[…]

Canva just flipped 40 years of design-business logic on its head, and if they pull this off, they look like geniuses. If they don’t, hopefully Affinity doesn’t get lost in the shuffle.

Jesus Diaz:

So, how does a free professional tool make business sense for Canva? Adams explains it to me with a simple mantra: “craft and scale.” The high-end, pixel-perfect “craft” happens in Affinity Studio. The “scale”—where that craft is used to generate massive amounts of content—happens in Canva. By making the craft tool free, Canva is betting it can grow the entire design ecosystem.​

The strategy is to build a frictionless bridge between these two worlds.

Craig Grannell (Mastodon):

All was good for a while. But fans got twitchy last year when Serif was snapped up by Canva, a company rather fond of subscriptions itself. Such concern escalated to full-blown panic this October when Affinity desktop apps vanished from sale, replaced by the cryptic slogan “Creative Freedom Is Coming”.

[…]

So what’s the catch? Well, the iPad version won’t be ready until next year, which explains why the iPad Affinity suite quietly went free rather than being pulled from the App Store. And there’s the integration of Canva AI tools, such as Generative Fill, Expand & Edit and Remove Background. GenAI is… divisive (let’s say) in the creative world. But those tools are entirely optional and Canva promises your work in Affinity “is not accessed to train AI features” anyway.

[…]

It does technically break Canva’s pledge to “offer perpetual licenses”, but given that the new price is literally zero, I think we can forgive the company for that. What I’m interested in now is not just how Affinity evolves, but also how Adobe responds.

Presumably, most of the future work will be on new features that require a subscription.

Brody Ford (Slashdot):

Adobe Inc. brought together 10,000 marketers, filmmakers and content creators to its annual conference this week to persuade them that the company’s software products are adapting to artificial intelligence and remain the best tools for their work.

But it’s Adobe’s investors, rather than its users, who are the most skeptical that generative AI technology won’t disrupt the company’s business as the top seller of software for creative professionals.

[…]

The company’s shares have lost about a quarter of their value this year as AI tools like Google’s video-generating model Veo have gained steam.

Previously:

Update (2025-11-03): Adam Engst:

Using the new Affinity app requires a Canva account, which is causing conniptions among a vocal subset of users in the Affinity Discord community who would prefer the promised perpetual license to a free app that requires an online account. You can choose not to share usage data with Affinity, and privacy preferences in your Canva account let you specify which other data-sharing and AI-training options you’re willing to allow. You must be online to download and activate Affinity with your free Canva account, but once activated, the app works offline. Features like help documentation, stock libraries, and Canva AI integrations require an Internet connection.

[…]

If you only need tools for one discipline, you can work entirely within a single studio (Pixel, Vector, or Layout) and ignore the others. My understanding is that the apps had extensive shared code, so it may have been efficient for the Affinity developers to combine everything into a single tool once there was no business advantage to selling three separate apps. The new app is 3.5 GB on disk, whereas each of the three previous apps was 2.88 GB.

From what I hear, the new Affinity app offers all the same features as V2 of Affinity Photo, Designer, and Publisher. The new app can open files from previous apps, but its files are not backward-compatible with older apps; those apps remain functional but will no longer receive updates.

Update (2025-11-04): Marc Edwards:

“When we made Affinity free, some people assumed there had to be a catch. Let me be absolutely clear. There is no catch.”

I do not think this comment will age well. You don’t spend USD$1 billion on something just to give it away.

14 Comments RSS · Twitter · Mastodon


Pity for folks who use spaces to separate their layout, and image manipulation workflows. It's a very common workflow for people to use Photo in dark UI mode, but Publisher in Light UI mode, which isn't going to be an option now.


I too have a bad feeling about this because it all feels like Newspeak. "Free" should be in quotes. It will be "free" like everything "free" is anymore. Full of ads for upsells. And even on the paid version, full of popups for further upsells.

The reference to Apple is a good one. The TV app is just a billboard now. Even if one subscribes to TV+ you'll still get popups for MLS or F1 or MLB or whatever else they want to push.

I suppose I don't blame companies for wanting to make money but it's getting insulting.


Adobe brought this on themselves. Their apps have been total crap for at least the past decade. I don't know what happened, but they lost the mojo they used to have. There are so many weird quirks in Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign -- where you learn to do a task a certain way in one app, and then to do the same task in one of the other apps is a completely different workflow (for no apparent reason). Or things which seem totally obvious are either impossible or require insane multi-step workarounds. I recently had an issue where I saved a file "in Creative Cloud" but then couldn't access it on my other computer, nor my iPhone. Because saving "in the cloud" on Adobe apps apparently means 2 or 3 different things depending which Creative Cloud app you are using! Oh and why can I scale the interface in some of the apps on Windows, but not others? Adobe is a mess.


I'm remaining cautiously optimistic. As I understand it, they did add several new features in this new release (beyond combining the apps), all without pushing it into the premium tier. Will that change in the future? Time will tell.

I read another view that I think is a good take on this. This is a play for Canva to take on Adobe, particularly in the AI space. Afinity gives them pro-level software available for free, removing friction if you're a current Adobe customer. Customization lets them get closer to the UI they already know (vs. adopting a new UI). And the premium definitely seems targeted as AI stuff. If you don't need it, you'll likely be able to do without. And even if you do, it seems to be more reasonable than the cost of Adobe with their AI.

For now, I will be happy to enjoy the benefits of Affinity's new product as Canva takes on Adobe.


Absolutely no way this ends well. I’m keeping my current versions frozen in amber until they stop working.

This is a crummy decision on its face, because I use all three programs differently and this undoes that. But it’s step one in the total ruination of these programs and only a fool doesn’t know that.


“It does technically break Canva’s pledge to “offer perpetual licenses”, but given that the new price is literally zero, I think we can forgive the company for that.”

“They’ve broken their word once, but surely that’s the only time they’ll do this!” How do people who cover this business fall for the same thing over and over?


The combined app is nice enough for now, but I expect enshittification to ensue. I'll keep my copies of the three previous apps around. Hopefully Apple doesn't make any macOS changes that break them.


The real question is whether Canva's incentives still align with the users of Affinity. For now, they do, because Canva wants to get professionals to switch from Adobe's suite to Affinity.

The new version introduces a bunch of features in the free version that I've wanted. I also think that combining the three apps into one makes a lot of sense, and makes it easier to use for more complex designs. This is a great update.

The final positive thing I will say is that the subscription is extremely cheap (for now). Even if they keep adding new features only to the subscription (which, again, has not been the case for this update), it's easily worth the money.

The problem, of course, is that we don't know the future. Will Affinity become successful enough that Canva will start treating it as a profit center? Will they change their strategy and lose interest in Affinity and allocate developer resources elsewhere? If the Canva IPO goes through, will incentives change to the point where it starts hurting Affinity?

In the long run, the fact that the business model is no longer "the actual users of the software pay for the software" is probably bad. But all software dies eventually, and the enshittification of Affinity hasn't started yet, and might not for another decade or more.

I'm not too worried.


This is great - and pretty exciting - temporarily. But we’ve been down this road too many times. I think Occam’s razor applied to the tech industry tells us this is going to end badly because it always does in the tech industry

Even if the people in charge hold fast to their lofty commitment, the next people in charge will probably degrade the experience

That’s why I think open source is the only real solution to the problem of the tech industry, but their tools are quite behind due to lack of funding. We need to take that funding into our own hands I think


Christina Warren

The more I think about it, the more I think this is just a way to prop-up Canva subs by offering a good desktop package, and less about trying to capture whatever the Serif revenue was. Meaning, it doesn’t matter that this is free. The whole point is to be a carrot not so much for existing Affinity users to subscribe to Canva (but hey, if they want to, that’s a bonus), but for would-be or existing Canva users to stay subscribed or as a play to get the more lucrative team/business/enterprise Canva subs, now that there is also a strong desktop suite. That said, I fully expect another Canva price increase because of this move.

I pay for Canva (tho I think I set my sub to cancel and not auto-renew, but that won’t be until June or July) for some tasks where it’s frankly just faster than Photoshop and the Canva suite is good enough for a lot of people out there. Adobe has its own competitor, Adobe Express, which is similar to Canva but not as good in some ways (but better in a few others, and then the real thing is that it’s included with your Creative Cloud account and you can thus get it for free from your employer and not have to deal with the hassle of also trying to explain why you need one of the corporate Creative Cloud seats but also Canva — ymmv based on your employer), so as I said, I think strategically, this opens up some options for Canva to continue to go after the corporate set of users who don’t need full CC, but still want to have access to desktop apps.

Obviously, the big elephant in the room for teams/enterprise is still that there is no real video comp (the stuff Canva offers is garbage and CapCut is sadly the best option for normies but it’s also expensive) and Serif never tried to get into that space. And of course, there is the diminishing (but still real) lock-in stuff. I know an AI or PSD is never going to be quite as good in Affinity as in CC, and for individual users, that’s fine. But if you’re working with a lot of people, it’s really not.

But I think this is a really strong play to continue to go after the hobbyist/aspiring creative market — where again, Canva already does well. I don’t like having the apps combined because I don’t ever use the Publisher app and have no reason for it to take up space on my computer or iPad, but if the same people who made Affinity are still working on it and they haven’t all quit with their money, then I think this could be OK. This also potentially gives Canva a stronger mobile ecosystem (there are apps for iOS for Canva but they aren’t as powerful as what’s on the web or the Affinity apps).

Still, I’m not willing to call this a total win, I’m going to say it will be neutral. Because as I said, I’m expecting them to raise Canva prices again because of this.

One note on AI. Tabling the whole “how do artists feel about this generation of AI tools” bit aside (as if Adobe hasn’t been using AI of some type since content-aware came out what,15 years ago?), if the AI features in Affinity are as good as they are in Canva (which has the best green screen remover of any tool desktop or online that I’ve used, and I’ve used them all), I think a lot of people will like them.


"less about trying to capture whatever the Serif revenue was"

Serif's revenue is likely a rounding error in Canva's books, but if Affinity gains serious market share, monetizing it in ways its users don't like will become increasingly attractive.

"I don’t like having the apps combined because I don’t ever use the Publisher app and have no reason for it to take up space on my computer or iPad"

I'm pretty sure the way the apps worked previously was that all apps were already included in one another. So instead of three apps, each 3 GB, you now have one app that is 3.5 GB.

I also didn't have Publisher installed, but I've probably still halved the space Affinity takes up on my disk by installing the new version and removing the old ones (although I'm not sure if there's other data the installation puts on my disk that the .app itself doesn't account for).


@Christina @Plume It’s probably good (or at least low-risk) for Canva’s business, but I mostly care whether it’s good for Affinity users long-term. Their interests started out as a rounding error in terms of revenue and now they’re a pure loss-leader. That could be fine if they keep the same team and give them autonomy, but long-term it doesn’t seem like a stable situation.


We know where this is going. This is the beginning of enshittification. Some years from now it will have ads, or require a subscription, or be full of dark patterns, or all of the above.

And it's already bad enough that it requires an account to use. More data harvesting, more privacy violations. I don't want it.

I'm done with Affinity. I wanted a nice alternative to Photoshop, especially one that was a good macOS citizen, but no way am I going to invest more in it now.

I'm so very tired of nearly every bit of software or service going in this direction. Nothing is safe, outside of open source.


I build a LaunchBar action that fixes the lack of recent documents showing when using left arrow or space bar.
https://github.com/Ptujec/LaunchBar/tree/master/Recent-Affinity-Documents

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