Friday, August 28, 2015

Type Profiling and Code Coverage Profiling for JavaScript

Saam Barati:

Web Inspector now has two great tools designed to make debugging JavaScript programs easier: the Code Coverage Profiler and the Type Profiler. The Code Coverage Profiler visually displays exactly which sections of your JavaScript program have executed. The Type Profiler visually annotates important variables with the collected set of type information for those variables. Both tools make understanding and debugging your JavaScript programs in Web Inspector better than ever.

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The Type Profiler updates in real time. As new information is introduced in your program, the Type Profiler updates its annotations. As you see in the video, when the announceAnimal function is called a second time, the type displayed for the animal parameter updates from Dog to Animal. This happens because the Type Profiler tracks the inheritance chain for values it profiles. The Type Profiler also shows other aggregate types in an intelligent way. As you use the Type Profiler, you’ll see that the types it shows you are both intuitive and helpful.

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Because the type profiling machinery is compiled into JSC’s bytecode, JSC is then able to utilize its multi-tiered compiler infrastructure to optimize the overhead of type profiling. JSC’s DFG JIT is able to successfully optimize JavaScript code in large part due to the tendency that most JavaScript code is written with specific types in mind. Because of this, the DFG JIT can speculatively transform its IR based on gathered profiling information. Then, when executing this speculative code, if it finds that an assumption is broken at runtime, the DFG will OSR exit back into JSC’s baseline JIT. The bytecode operation op_profile_type is a very expensive operation and it appears with high frequency when the Type Profiler is enabled. When we transform this bytecode operation into DFG IR, we’re often able to optimize away the overhead of ProfileType by completely removing it from the executing code. We’re able to do this because by the time we decide to DFG compile the bytecode stream, it is likely that the types which were profiled in the Baseline JIT and the LLInt are the same types that the DFG will speculatively compile against.

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