{"id":8772,"date":"2014-04-30T17:30:48","date_gmt":"2014-04-30T21:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/?p=8772"},"modified":"2021-05-20T10:54:52","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T14:54:52","slug":"basic-at-50","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/2014\/04\/30\/basic-at-50\/","title":{"rendered":"BASIC at 50"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dartmouth.edu\/basicfifty\/\">Dartmouth<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"http:\/\/www.dartmouth.edu\/basicfifty\/\">\n<p>At 4 a.m. on May 1, 1964, in the basement of College Hall, Professor John Kemeny and a student programmer simultaneously typed RUN on neighboring terminals. When they both got back correct answers to their simple programs, time-sharing and BASIC were born.<\/p>\n<p>Kemeny, who later became Dartmouth&rsquo;s 13th president, Professor Tom Kurtz, and a number of undergraduate students worked together to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dartmouth.edu\/basicfifty\/basic.html\">revolutionize computing<\/a> with the introduction of time-sharing and the BASIC programming language. Their innovations made computing accessible to all Dartmouth students and faculty, and soon after, to people across the nation and the world.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/69316\/basic\/\">Harry McCracken<\/a> (via <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/fetchguy\/status\/461590290579865600\">Jim Matthews<\/a>):<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"http:\/\/time.com\/69316\/basic\/\"><p>The thinking that led to the creation of BASIC sprung from &ldquo;a general belief on Kemeny&rsquo;s part that liberal arts education was important, and should include some serious and significant mathematics&#8211;but math not disconnected from the general goals of liberal arts education,&rdquo; says Dan Rockmore, the current chairman of Dartmouth&rsquo;s math department and one of the producers of a new documentary on BASIC&rsquo;s birth. (It&rsquo;s premiering at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dartmouth.edu\/basicfifty\/\">Dartmouth&rsquo;s celebration of BASIC&rsquo;s 50th anniversary<\/a> this Wednesday.)<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>By letting non-computer scientists use BASIC running on the DTSS, Kemeny, Kurtz and their collaborators had invented something that was arguably the first real form of personal computing.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I&rsquo;m not sure when the documentary will be publicly available, but I highly recommend it.<\/p>\n<p>Update (2014-05-05): <a href=\"http:\/\/gizmodo.com\/how-steve-wozniak-wrote-basic-for-the-original-apple-fr-1570573636\/all\">Steve Wozniak<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"http:\/\/gizmodo.com\/how-steve-wozniak-wrote-basic-for-the-original-apple-fr-1570573636\/all\"><p>I first experienced BASIC in high school that same year. We didn&rsquo;t have a computer in the school but GE, I think, brought in a terminal with modem to promote their time-sharing business. A very few of we bright math students were given some pages of instruction and we wrote some very simple programs in BASIC. I saw that this was a very simple and easy-to learn language to start with, but that terminal was only in our school for a few days.<\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dartmouth: At 4 a.m. on May 1, 1964, in the basement of College Hall, Professor John Kemeny and a student programmer simultaneously typed RUN on neighboring terminals. When they both got back correct answers to their simple programs, time-sharing and BASIC were born. Kemeny, who later became Dartmouth&rsquo;s 13th president, Professor Tom Kurtz, and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"apple_news_api_created_at":"2021-05-20T14:54:55Z","apple_news_api_id":"cd55c30a-4879-4a75-9f5e-4d61517b7ea7","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2021-05-20T14:54:55Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AzVXDCkh5SnWfXk1hUXt-pw","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":false,"apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":false,"apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":"\"\"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2070,732,295,46,71,779],"class_list":["post-8772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-anniversary","tag-basic","tag-history","tag-languagedesign","tag-programming","tag-steve-wozniak"],"apple_news_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8772"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32535,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8772\/revisions\/32535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}