{"id":40699,"date":"2023-10-02T09:42:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T13:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/?p=40699"},"modified":"2023-10-09T09:12:50","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T13:12:50","slug":"forty-years-of-gnu-and-the-free-software-movement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/2023\/10\/02\/forty-years-of-gnu-and-the-free-software-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"Forty Years of GNU and the Free Software Movement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fsf.org\/news\/forty-years-of-gnu-and-the-free-software-movement\">Free Software Foundation<\/a> (via <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=37566424\">Hacker News<\/a>):<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/www.fsf.org\/news\/forty-years-of-gnu-and-the-free-software-movement\"><p>On September 27, 1983, a computer scientist named Richard Stallman announced the plan to develop a free software Unix-like operating system called GNU, for &ldquo;GNU&rsquo;s not Unix.&rdquo; GNU is the only operating system developed specifically for the sake of users&rsquo; freedom, and has remained true to its founding ideals for forty years. Since 1983, the GNU Project has provided a full, ethical replacement for proprietary operating systems. This is thanks to the forty years of tireless work from volunteer GNU developers around the world.<\/p><p>[&#8230;]<\/p><p>Usually combined with the kernel Linux, GNU forms the backbone of the Internet and powers millions of servers, desktops, and embedded computing devices. Aside from its technical advancements, GNU pioneered the concept of &ldquo;copyleft,&rdquo; the approach to software licensing that requires the same rights to be preserved in derivative works, and is best exemplified by the GNU General Public License (GPL).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As they note, &ldquo;While software has become deeply ingrained into everyday life, the vast majority of users do not have full control over it.&rdquo; Open-source software is more widely used than ever, yet as a user it seems like things are more locked down than ever.<\/p>\n<p>Alas, Stallman recently announced that <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=37699851\">he has cancer<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Previously:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/2019\/10\/21\/fsf-missed-the-cloud-and-mobile\/\">FSF Missed the Cloud and Mobile<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/2016\/08\/26\/whatever-happened-to-the-hurd\/\">Whatever Happened to the Hurd?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/2014\/01\/24\/clang-vs-free-software\/\">Clang vs. Free Software<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p id=\"forty-years-of-gnu-and-the-free-software-movement-update-2023-10-09\">Update (2023-10-09): <a href=\"https:\/\/fossforce.com\/2023\/10\/richard-stallman-talks-red-hat-ai-and-ethical-software-licenses-at-gnu-birthday-event\/\">Christine Hall<\/a> (via <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=37763679\">Hacker News<\/a>):<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/fossforce.com\/2023\/10\/richard-stallman-talks-red-hat-ai-and-ethical-software-licenses-at-gnu-birthday-event\/\"><p>Officially billed as a &ldquo;hacker meeting,&rdquo; Biel&rsquo;s GNU community pretty much pulled out all of the stops for a relatively small one-day event. The speakers&rsquo; roster included the likes of Nextcloud co-founder Bj&ouml;rn Schie&szlig;le who talked about &ldquo;The Next 40 years of Free Software&rdquo;; Matthias Kirschner, president of FSFE who opened the day with &ldquo;The FSFE&rsquo;s Work: An Overview for Free Software Hackers&rdquo;; and Swiss Parliament member J&ouml;rg M&auml;der, who was on hand to talk about GNU Taler, GNU&rsquo;s privacy-aware online payment system.<\/p><p>In all, the day was filled with 14 presentations if you include Stallman&rsquo;s middle of the day keynote.<\/p><p>[&#8230;]<\/p><p>Stallman talked about Red Hat&rsquo;s support contracts, which forbid customers from distributing Red Hat&rsquo;s open-source software. He said the practice might not violate the GPL (&ldquo;I don&rsquo;t have a conclusive answer to that&rdquo;), but that its approach is &ldquo;antisocial.&rdquo;<\/p><p>[&#8230;]<\/p><p>&ldquo;Children sometimes can get interested in free software,&rdquo; he said as an answer to his own question. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m afraid that there is a problem that happens once the calamity of peer pressure sets in. I was safe from peer pressure. I was completely out of popularity. I gave up on trying to be popular. I just said it&rsquo;s a waste of time for me to do anything trying to be popular so I won&rsquo;t bother, and so I was safe. And there are some others who are safe. Maybe we can find them and interest them in free software[&#8230;]&rdquo;<\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Free Software Foundation (via Hacker News): On September 27, 1983, a computer scientist named Richard Stallman announced the plan to develop a free software Unix-like operating system called GNU, for &ldquo;GNU&rsquo;s not Unix.&rdquo; GNU is the only operating system developed specifically for the sake of users&rsquo; freedom, and has remained true to its founding ideals [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"apple_news_api_created_at":"2023-10-02T13:42:27Z","apple_news_api_id":"3788e64d-9756-41aa-9d2e-f81f84d964b3","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2023-10-09T13:12:52Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AN4jmTZdWQaqdLvgfhNlksw","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":false,"apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":false,"apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":"\"\"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2070,735,295,448,991,71],"class_list":["post-40699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-anniversary","tag-gnu","tag-history","tag-linux","tag-open-source-software","tag-programming"],"apple_news_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40699"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40743,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40699\/revisions\/40743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}