{"id":36196,"date":"2022-06-13T16:31:03","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T20:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/?p=36196"},"modified":"2022-06-13T20:26:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T00:26:18","slug":"remembering-apples-newton-30-years-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/2022\/06\/13\/remembering-apples-newton-30-years-on\/","title":{"rendered":"Remembering Apple&rsquo;s Newton, 30 Years On"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/gadgets\/2022\/06\/remembering-apples-newton-30-years-on\/\">Jeremy Reimer<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=31558038\">Hacker News<\/a>):<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/gadgets\/2022\/06\/remembering-apples-newton-30-years-on\/\"><p>Apple engineer Steve Sakoman was bored after launching the Macintosh II. He wanted to make a portable device like the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HP_110\">pioneering PC laptop<\/a> he had built for Hewlett-Packard. To stop him from leaving Apple, vice president Jean-Louis Gassee let him set up a &ldquo;skunkworks&rdquo; project to pursue his dream. But he didn&rsquo;t want to just make a Macintosh laptop. He had a vision of a tablet-like device, the size of a folded A4 sheet of paper, that could read people&rsquo;s handwriting.<\/p><p>[&#8230;]<\/p><p>At the same time, another &ldquo;top secret&rdquo; Apple division was also working on unique portable devices and software under the code name &ldquo;Pocket Crystal.&rdquo; Larry Tesler was asked to evaluate this team to see if it might be able to replace the Newton. Instead, he suggested spinning out Pocket Crystal into a separate company (which became <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Magic\">General Magic<\/a>) and refocusing the Newton project with new hardware and new leadership.<\/p><p>[&#8230;]<\/p><p>Apple found a small British computer company, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acorn_Computers\">Acorn<\/a>, which had improbably created <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/features\/2020\/12\/how-an-obscure-british-pc-maker-invented-arm-and-changed-the-world\/\">a new CPU design that offered decent speeds at impossibly low power requirements<\/a>. Apple invested $3 million into the company and helped design a new revision of its chip, the Acorn RISC Machine.<\/p><p>[&#8230;]<\/p><p>Steve Capps described the development environment as being incredibly advanced. &ldquo;The whole architecture that we cooked up had no difference between data in the &lsquo;file system&rsquo; and in memory (and for Newton, in the ROM that held the code),&rdquo; he said in an interview with Ars.<\/p><p>[&#8230;]<\/p><p>NewtonScript influenced the creation of JavaScript, with its prototype-based object model, dynamic variable typing, garbage-collected memory, and fast interpreted design.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This last part seems to be <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=31576164\">incorrect<\/a>, but the article is worth reading.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wormsandviruses.com\/2022\/06\/stepping-stones\/\">Jack Wellborn<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/wormsandviruses.com\/2022\/06\/stepping-stones\/\">\n<p>PDAs never achieved ubiquity. Instead, they were a necessary stepping stone toward smartphones, which themselves weren&rsquo;t ubiquitous until iPhone and Android. I think VR has a bright future, but I don&rsquo;t see VR as it exists today being the thing that becomes the next smartphone. Rather, I see VR as another necessary and very exciting stepping stone toward something ubiquitous that is yet to come.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jeremy Reimer (Hacker News): Apple engineer Steve Sakoman was bored after launching the Macintosh II. He wanted to make a portable device like the pioneering PC laptop he had built for Hewlett-Packard. To stop him from leaving Apple, vice president Jean-Louis Gassee let him set up a &ldquo;skunkworks&rdquo; project to pursue his dream. But he [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"apple_news_api_created_at":"2022-06-13T20:31:06Z","apple_news_api_id":"51f48b08-a8fd-420d-8005-dd45ee09410d","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2022-06-14T00:26:21Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQ==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AUfSLCKj9Qg2ABd1F7glBDQ","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":false,"apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":false,"apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":"\"\"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[262,1499,1374,1996,295,527,71],"class_list":["post-36196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-arm","tag-augmented-reality","tag-general-magic","tag-handwriting","tag-history","tag-newton","tag-programming"],"apple_news_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36196"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36197,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36196\/revisions\/36197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}