{"id":23798,"date":"2018-12-28T16:42:59","date_gmt":"2018-12-28T21:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/?p=23798"},"modified":"2020-04-20T16:58:08","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T20:58:08","slug":"how-much-of-the-internet-is-fake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/2018\/12\/28\/how-much-of-the-internet-is-fake\/","title":{"rendered":"How Much of the Internet Is Fake?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/2018\/12\/how-much-of-the-internet-is-fake.html\">Max Read<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"http:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/2018\/12\/how-much-of-the-internet-is-fake.html\"><p>Studies generally suggest that, year after year, less than 60 percent of web traffic is human; some years, according to some researchers, a healthy majority of it is bot. For a period of time in 2013, the <em>Times<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2018\/01\/27\/technology\/social-media-bots.html\">reported<\/a> this year, a full half of YouTube traffic was &ldquo;bots masquerading as people,&rdquo; a portion so high that employees feared an inflection point after which YouTube&rsquo;s systems for detecting fraudulent traffic would begin to regard bot traffic as real and human traffic as fake. They called this hypothetical event &ldquo;the Inversion.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>Take something as seemingly simple as how we measure web traffic. Metrics should be the most real thing on the internet: They are countable, trackable, and verifiable, and their existence undergirds the advertising business that drives our biggest social and search platforms. Yet <a href=\"http:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/2018\/12\/did-facebook-cause-the-yellow-vest-riots-in-france.html\">not even Facebook<\/a>, the world&rsquo;s greatest data&#x2013;gathering organization, seems able to produce genuine figures.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/pxlnv.com\/linklog\/read-the-internet-is-fake\/\">Nick Heer<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/pxlnv.com\/linklog\/read-the-internet-is-fake\/\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Chronotope\/status\/1078004148581425152\">Aram Zucker-Scharff<\/a> started a Twitter thread with some more indicators in the web on which you cannot rely: advertising, social media trends, readers, viewers, and more. If it&rsquo;s a number that is important, you can bet that it is manipulated for a price.<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>The most alarming aspect of statistical fakery is not necessarily that it exists, but what will likely be done to combat it. Instead of admitting that these stats are likely to be manipulated and are, at best, wildly inaccurate estimates &mdash; and, therefore, that decisions should not be made based on what is reported &mdash; it is far more likely that this will lead to calls for <em>more<\/em> data collection. There will be attempts to make user identification more precise and more pervasive, particularly across devices.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlanZucconi\/status\/986646416188682241\">Alan Zucconi<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlanZucconi\/status\/986646416188682241\">\n<p>If you are curious to understand how face-swap technology works, have a look at this new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alanzucconi.com\/2018\/03\/14\/understanding-the-technology-behind-deepfakes\/\">tutorial<\/a> about #DeepFakes. &#x1F468;&#x1F504;&#x1F469;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kottke.org\/18\/12\/ai-generated-human-faces-that-look-amazingly-real\">Jason Kottke<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/kottke.org\/18\/12\/ai-generated-human-faces-that-look-amazingly-real\">\n<p>The previous line contains two lies: this is not a photograph and that&rsquo;s not a real person. It&rsquo;s an image generated by an AI program <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1812.04948.pdf\">developed by researchers at NVIDIA<\/a> capable of borrowing styles from two actual photographs of real people to produce an infinite number of fake but human-like &amp; photograph-like images.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kevin2kelly\/status\/1073462307932463105\">Kevin Kelly<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kevin2kelly\/status\/1073462307932463105\">\n<p>None of these faces are real. All made up by AIs. The end of photography as evidence.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Previously: <a href=\"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/2018\/12\/20\/influencers-are-faking-brand-deals\/\">Influencers Are Faking Brand Deals<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p id=\"how-much-of-the-internet-is-fake-update-2019-01-08\">Update (2019-01-08): <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/robpegoraro\/status\/1078042864905416704\">Rob Pegoraro<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/robpegoraro\/status\/1078042864905416704\">\n<p>The Washington Post&rsquo;s ad-tech director has had it with all the lies in this industry. Money quote from this lengthy thread: &ldquo;The ad tech ecosystem doesn&rsquo;t need to be pruned. It needs to be burned to the ground.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p id=\"how-much-of-the-internet-is-fake-update-2020-04-20\">Update (2020-04-20): <a href=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/2019\/06\/05\/edit-video-editing-text\/\">Andrew Myers<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/2019\/06\/05\/edit-video-editing-text\/\">\n<p>A new algorithm allows video editors to modify talking head videos as if they were editing text &#x2013; copying, pasting, or adding and deleting words.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Max Read: Studies generally suggest that, year after year, less than 60 percent of web traffic is human; some years, according to some researchers, a healthy majority of it is bot. For a period of time in 2013, the Times reported this year, a full half of YouTube traffic was &ldquo;bots masquerading as people,&rdquo; a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"apple_news_api_created_at":"2018-12-28T21:43:00Z","apple_news_api_id":"dcc29b54-e264-4621-a323-c39bc0629699","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2020-04-20T20:58:12Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAw==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/A3MKbVOJkRiGjI8ObwGKWmQ","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":false,"apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":false,"apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":"\"\"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[354,619,96],"class_list":["post-23798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-advertising","tag-graphics","tag-web"],"apple_news_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23798"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28715,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23798\/revisions\/28715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjtsai.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}